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Striving for Achieving MDGs |
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Eradicate Poverty & Hunger |
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Universal Primary Education |
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Gender Equality
& Women Empowerment |
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Reduce Child Mortality |
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Improve Maternal Health |
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Combat HIV/AIDS & Other Diseases |
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Environmental Sustainability |
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Global Partnership for Development |
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Bangladesh and UNICEF :
Reduce Child Mortality
The United Nations Children's Fund
(UNICEF) opened its office in 1952 in what was then East Pakistan.
Besides the Dhaka office, UNICEF has field presence in three Chittagong
Hill Tracts districts, and in 17 district locations and the urban
centres of Chittagong, Khulna, Rajshahi and Dhaka.
The 1996-2000 Bangladesh Country Programme of Cooperation seeks to bring
all activities in line with the Convention on the Rights of the Child,
the Declaration and Plan of Action of the 1990 World Summit for
Children, and the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of
Discrimination Against Women. A budget of US$250 million was approved;
US$80 million is sourced from General Resources and US$170 million needs
to be raised through Supplementary Funds. UNICEF collaborates with a
wide range of partners including line Ministries, local governments,
communities, and 350 NGOs.
Objectives of the GOB-UNICEF Country Programme of Cooperation:
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To reduce
infant and under-five child mortality rates by one-third or to 50 and
70 per 1,000 live births respectively, whichever is less;
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To reduce
maternal mortality rate by half;
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To reduce
severe and moderate malnutrition among under-five children by half;
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To provide
universal access to safe drinking water and universal access to
sanitary means of excreta disposal;
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To provide
universal access to basic education and completion of primary
education by at least 80% of primary school-age children;
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To provide
improved protection of children in especially difficult circumstances;
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To expand
early childhood development activities, including appropriate low-cost
family and community-based interventions.
In
Health and Nutrition, the focus is on improving the quality of services
for maternal and child health care, including building the
capacity of some 60,000 health workers and 108,000 health outreach
sites. There are three projects: Control of Major Childhood Diseases
covering the Expanded Programme on Immunization reaching over 19 million
children; Control of Diarrhoeal Diseases; and Acute Respiratory
Infections. The Women and Maternal Health project upgrades and
decentralises Emergency Obstetric Care facilities for some 3.8 million
pregnant women through support for advocacy, training, and procurement
of drugs and equipment. The Community Nutrition project provides support
to the Bangladesh Integrated Nutrition Project, to the Bangladesh
Breastfeeding Foundation, and to activities countering the harmful
effects of iodine, iron, and vitamin A deficiencies.
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